Guna Mola Panel with Interlocking Cross Maze Pattern

Panama (Guna Yala), circa 1970s 14.75 × 15.75 inches A striking geometric mola panel worked in three layers of reverse appliqué and appliqué featuring an interlocking maze pattern of stepped crosses arranged in systematic repetition. The composition demonstrates sophisticated geometric precision and technical mastery through its complex nested forms and visual rhythm. The panel contains five large stepped cross forms arranged in a grid pattern—two across the top, one in the center, and two across the bottom. Each cross is created through concentric stepped outlines in alternating colors of turquoise, yellow, orange, and black, with decorative sawtooth edging along each color band. The crosses interlock with vertical and horizontal bands that run between them, creating continuous pathways through the composition. This maze-like pattern bears similarity to traditional indigenous textile designs found throughout the Americas while also suggesting labyrinth or pathway symbolism that may reference spiritual journey or cosmological mapping. The stepped form of each cross echoes pre-Columbian architectural and textile traditions, demonstrating continuity between ancient geometric vocabularies and 20th-century Guna design. The meticulous execution of parallel lines, consistent spacing, and precise corners throughout the composition indicates advanced technical skill and careful planning. The sawtooth edging along each color band adds textural complexity to an already intricate geometric composition. Worked on vibrant red cotton ground with layers in turquoise, yellow, orange, and black. Decorative sawtooth appliqué edges on all color bands. Strong compositional control with systematic repetition and interlocking forms. Single panel on red cotton ground. . This piece exemplifies geometric mastery in Guna textile art, demonstrating sophisticated pattern development and technical precision. Provenance: From the Parker & Neal Collection THE BLOUSE MATE FOR THIS MOLA IS LOT 101 THIS MOLA HAS MACHINE STITCHING